Buying Magic Items in D&D 5E

The DMG provides some great guidance on selling items, but I thought it needed a little embellishment for buying items. These rules are meant to be fun and provide a little structure around character wish lists. I found that over the course of a a campaign the players ended up with mostly what they wanted, but never 100%, and it often took several shopping sprees to get those items. The pacing seemed about right to me, and kept items rare (relatively). We also had some fun roleplaying opportunities a couple of times when engaging with certain sellers.

The general premise is still the same: use Intelligence (Investigation) to find a seller and make the deal. You can search for as many items as you like, but a failure results in 10 days of your time and ends that cycle of buying. This roll can be eliminated with the right roleplaying or story, but absent any other context the roll is a useful mechanic.

The DC to find the item is as follows based on item rarity:

Rarity DC
Common 13
Uncommon 15
Rare 18
Very Rare 20
Legendary 23

These numbers assume a city. Increase the DC by 2 for a market town or 5 for a small town. Villages will likely not have any items.

Buying A Magic Item

Rarity Base Price Days to Craft Days to
Find Seller
d100 Roll
Modifier*
Common 100 gp 2 1d4 -10
1d6 0
Uncommon 500 gp 10 1d6 0
1d8 +10
1d8 +10
Rare 5,000 gp Months 1d8 +10
1d8 +10
Very Rare 50,000 gp Years 1d10 +20
Legendary Adventure/Quest† Decades n/a n/a
  • Apply this modifier to rolls on the Magic Item Search Results table.
    † If the transaction is purely monetary, it is likely 10x the price of a Very Rare item

Magic Item Search Results

Search results should always interesting. Shady sellers always have strings attached. I found the easiest thing to do is to use the Magic Item Quirks table (DMG 143) as the reason why, or to exaggerate a Minor Property (DMG 143) to the point of being annoying. Other options include: requiring attunement when the item does not normally require it, limiting the number of uses per day, requiring some other cost (e.g., gp, HP, mundane consumables such as oil, holy water, etc.).

d100 + Mod You Find…
20 or lower A shady seller offering a tenth of the base price
21–40 A shady seller offering a quarter of the base price (50%), or a seller offering half the base price (50%)
41–80 A shady seller offering half the base price (50%), or a seller offering the full base price (50%)
81–90 A seller offering the full base price
91 or higher A seller offering one and a half times the base price

Consumables

This includes potions and scrolls primarily. Scrolls are important as they are the primary means for Wizards to learn new spells. Additionally, scrolls are usable by anyone and can provide useful utility to non-casters.

Rarity Scroll Level Consumable
Base Price
Days to Craft
Common 1 50 gp 1
2 100 gp 2
Uncommon 3 200 gp 4
4 400 gp 8
5 800 gp 16
Rare 6 1,200 gp 24
7 2,500 gp 50
Very Rare 8 5,000 gp 100
Legendary 9 10,000 gp 200

Healing Potions Too?

That’s up to you. I doubt you can just walk into a general store and buy a dozen Healing Potions, but if that’s the commonality of magic in your game go for it. Personally, I include Healing Potions into the mix.

Scrolls For Everyone

One alternate rule we use for scrolls is that if the spell is not potentially accessible to the character (i.e., not on the class spell list), the scroll requires an Intelligence (Arcana) roll with a DC of 8 + Spell Level. If the roll fails, the scroll is destroyed.

5 thoughts on “Buying Magic Items in D&D 5E

  1. Hey Shane!

    Very interesting take on 5e downtime.
    I’m a BIG fan of downtime in the new system game. It seems like a very nice build/draw from the work done in Dungeonworld, Mouseguard, and Pathfinder Ultimate Campaign.
    Your build out of a core system to leverage downtime (or in-game roll-play) to obtain a magic item is a nice call out, especially for consumables such as potions and scrolls. The d100 modifier roll to determine a type of seller is brilliant! And for an extra dash of OSR twist how about a “66” roll option of selling a “cursed” item. ; )

    Finally, one note of recommended consideration is the basic rule template for skill challenges baked in to reflect the rarity more directly. I could even see this as a “shift all rarity up one or down one” based upon the magic level of the campaign (assigned in the DMG – low, moderate, high).

    Typical Difficulty Classes
    Task Difficulty DC
    Very easy 5
    Easy 10 – Trinket
    Medium 15 – Common
    Hard 20 – Uncommon
    Very hard 25 – Rare
    Nearly impossible 30 – Very Rare

    • Thank you. Most of this is based on what is in the DMG. As for the typical DC, I think the 5 per is too much for most things (and I did consider it), but I think your approach is fine.

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  3. Alchemy Shops in my games usually have common Healing Potions (2d4+2) in abundance and my players can buy as many of them as they wish.
    When it comes to better healing potions however I roll a d100 …
    0-50 -> The shop’s got only common healing potions
    51-75 -> the shop’s also got greater hps (4d4+4) – roll a d4 to determin how many.
    76-90 -> the shop’s also got superior hps (8d4+8) – roll a d4 to determin how many Superior, a d6 for greater
    91-100 -> this shop’s also got SUPREME hps (10d4+20) – roll d4 on number of supremes, d6 on number of superiors, d8 on number of greater …

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